Low-Head Hydropower for Energy Recovery in Wastewater Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
Hydraulic turbines for energy recovery in wastewater treatment plants, with relatively large discharges values and small head jumps, are usually screw Archimedes or Kaplan types. In the specific case of a jump (about 3 m) underlying rectangular weir major Palermo (Italy) water plant, traditional solution is compared two other new proposals: Hydrostatic Pressure Machine (HPM) located at upstream channel cross-flow turbine (CFT) underground room downstream same channel. The fluid mechanical formulations flow through these analyzed characteristic parameters stated. Numerical analysis was carried out validation HPM design criteria. efficiency point CFT estimated using ANSYS CFX solver resolution 3D URANS analysis. strong weak points three devices compared. Finally, viability developed based on several economic indicators. This innovative study theoretical formulation most suitable turbomachine characterization, potential estimation hydraulic real plant comparison different low-head turbines, enhancing main advantages, utmost importance towards net-zero sector decarbonization.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-4441']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w14101649